Uruziga, nk'ibikoresho byubaka, bigira uruhare runini mu nganda, ubuhinzi, n'ubwubatsi. Binyuze mu gusudira no kuboha cyangwa ubuhanga bwihariye bwo kuboha, ikora imiterere meshi ihindagurika, kurinda, cyangwa kuyungurura. Ikoreshwa cyane mumutekano, gucunga ibidukikije, no gushyigikira ubwubatsi. Hamwe niterambere ryibikoresho siyanse nuburyo bwo gukora, imikorere yinshundura igenda itera imbere, kandi ikoreshwa ryayo rikomeza kwaguka, bigatuma iba ikintu cyingenzi mubuhanga bugezweho.
Ibiranga Imiterere no gutondekanya inshundura
Ibyingenzi biranga inshundura nigishushanyo cyoroshye kibemerera kuzunguruka no kubikwa. Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma byuma, fibre synthique, cyangwa ibikoresho bisanzwe nka palm fibre. Urushundura ruzunguruka rushobora gushyirwa mubwoko bukurikira ukurikije ibyo bagenewe:
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Gukomatanya ibikoresho bitandukanye hamwe nuburyo bwo kuboha bitanga inshundura imitungo itandukanye nkimbaraga zingana, kurwanya ruswa, no guhuza ibidukikije.
Ikoranabuhanga ryibanze hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora
Umusaruro ugezweho wa net net uhuza ibikoresho bya tekinoroji nubuhanga bwo gukora neza. Inzira z'ingenzi zirimo:
• Ikoranabuhanga ryo kuboha: Gukoresha imashini ziboha za biaxial cyangwa ibikoresho bitatu - ibikoresho byo kuboha byerekana imiterere meshi ihamye hamwe nu mutwaro uyobora -.
• Kuvura Ubuso: Amashanyarazi, ashyushye - dip varnishing, cyangwa nano - gutwikira byongera imbaraga za UV hamwe n’imiti ihamye.
Igishushanyo mbonera: Ibice bya mesh bifasha guteranya byihuse no gukata byateganijwe kugirango habeho ubutaka bugoye cyangwa imiterere idasanzwe.
Dufashe urugero rwiza rwuzuye mesh nkurugero, bimwe murwego rwo hejuru - ibicuruzwa byanyuma bihuza imiyoboro ya sensor ikurikirana ihinduka ryimihindagurikire cyangwa ibipimo byibidukikije mugihe nyacyo, bitanga umuburo hakiri kare kumutekano winganda.
Isesengura risanzwe ryerekana Isesengura
• Ibikorwa Remezo
Mu mishinga yo gutwara abantu, umuzingo wa mesh ukoreshwa nkinzitizi zumuhanda wigihe gito cyangwa sisitemu yo kubungabunga no kurinda. Kohereza byihuse byongera cyane ubwubatsi. Mu mishinga yo kubungabunga amazi, meshi yongerewe imbaraga yubutaka ihujwe na geosynthetike kugirango igenzure neza ingaruka zinyerera.
• Ubuhinzi no Kurengera Ibidukikije
Urushundura rwo kurwanya udukoko mu buhinzi rukozwe muri - rwinshi rwa polyethylene (HDPE), hamwe na porotike ihuye neza n’ibikenewe ku bihingwa, ikumira neza udukoko mu gihe ihumeka no kohereza urumuri. Umuyaga n'umucanga - gutunganya inshundura zikoreshwa mu turere two ku nkombe zihagarika umucanga kandi bigatera imbere gukura kw'amapfa - ibimera byihanganira binyuze mu buryo butatu -.
• Inganda zihariye zikoreshwa mu nganda
Umuyoboro wa meshi ukoreshwa nka catalizator muyunguruzi munganda za peteroli, aho ubushyuhe bwayo - bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwujuje ibyifuzo byimikorere ikabije. Mu nganda za elegitoroniki n’inganda zikora, ultra - inshundura zisukuye zishingiye ku gusuzuma neza ibice bya nano -.
Inzira ziterambere nimbogamizi
Kazoza ka tekinoroji ya tekinoroji izahinduka yerekeza kubikorwa no gukora icyatsi:
• Guhanga udushya: Gukoresha bio - bishingiye kuri polymers na fibre biodegradable bizagabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije;
• Kuzamura Ubwenge: Gukurikirana inshundura zashyizwemo ibyuma bya fibre optique biteganijwe ko bizaba ibintu bisanzwe biranga imicungire yubuzima;
• Ibipimo ngenderwaho: Sisitemu yo gupima kuramba ku rwego mpuzamahanga hamwe nibisobanuro by’ibidukikije birakenewe byihutirwa.
Inzitizi ziriho zirimo icyuho cyo mu gihugu ibikoresho byo mu rwego rwo hejuru - ibikoresho byo kuboha neza no gukenera guhindura ubuzima bwibintu ahantu hihariye (nk'abafite aside ikomeye na ruswa ya alkali).
Umwanzuro
Binyuze mu guhanga udushya mubikoresho bya siyanse nubuhanga, tekinoroji ya net ikomeje kwagura agaciro kayo mubikorwa haba mubisanzwe ndetse no kuvuka. Hamwe noguhuza kwimbitse kwikoranabuhanga rinyuranye, umuyoboro uzunguruka uzagenda uva mubice bimwe bikora uhinduke ikintu cyingenzi cyimyumvire yubwenge hamwe nibisubizo byinshuti eco -, bitanga inkunga yingenzi mubikorwa remezo byubaka isi nintego ziterambere rirambye.